Robert Shapiro Headshot

Robert Shapiro

Wallace S. Sayre Professor of Government and Professor of International and Public Affairs; Vice Dean of SIPA

Robert Shapiro Headshot

International Affairs Building, Room 730


Personal Details

Robert Y. Shapiro is a professor and former chair of the Department of Political Science at Columbia University, and he served as acting director of Columbia’s Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy (ISERP) during 2008–2009. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He received a Distinguished Columbia Faculty Award in 2012 and in 2010 the Outstanding Achievement Award of the New York Chapter of the American Association for Public Opinion Research (NYAAPOR).

Shapiro specializes in American politics with research and teaching interests in public opinion, policymaking, political leadership, the mass media, and applications of statistical methods. He has taught at Columbia since 1982 after receiving his degree and serving as a study director at the National Opinion Research Center (University of Chicago).

He is co-author of The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences, with Benjamin Page (University of Chicago Press, 1992) and Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness, with Lawrence Jacobs (University of Chicago Press, 2000). His most recent books are The Oxford Handbook of American Public Opinion and the Media, edited with Lawrence R. Jacobs (Oxford University Press, 2011) and Selling Fear: Counterterrorism, the Media, and Public Opinion, with Brigittte L. Nacos and Yaeli Bloch-Elkon (University of Chicago Press, 2011). He is also coauthor or coeditor of several other books and has published numerous articles in major academic journals.

Shapiro served for many years as editor of Public Opinion Quarterly’s "The Polls–Trends" section, and is currently chair of the journal’s Advisory Committee. He also serves on the editorial boards of Political Science Quarterly, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Public Opinion Quarterly, and Critical Review, and is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. He has been President of NYAAPOR and Councilor-at-Large in national AAPOR.

His current research examines partisan polarization and ideological politics in the United States, as well as other topics concerned with public opinion and policymaking.

Education

  • PhD in Political Science, University of Chicago
  • MA in Policy Studies, University of Chicago
  • MA in Political Science, University of Chicago
  • BS in Political Science, MIT

Honors and Awards

  • Vice President, Academy of Political Science
  • Bruce E. Gronbeck Political Communication Research Book Award, 2014
  • Distinguished Columbia Faculty Award, Columbia University, 2012
  • Outstanding Achievement Award, New York Chapter, American Association for Public Opinion Research (NYAAPOR), 2010

Research And Publications

Oct 2017

Oxford Handbook of American Political Development

Robert Shapiro

Joint US-Korea Expert Analysis on the US Presidential Election Series (미대선 한미전문가 공동분석)

Jun 2016

Munhwa Ilbo

Robert Shapiro

James Kim

In The Media

Democratic Resilience

Columbia University professor Robert Y. Shapiro told Newsweek on Wednesday: "At this point we need to be cautious about commenting on any one poll. The averages for Trump have gone down since he has been in office but have then been holding up overall -- at the low 40's in approval -- because of his still solid base. However, he may be at an inflection point in that there is softness now in his MAGA base and among other Republicans who have not reacted favorably toward his going to war with Iran. The new poll showing a new low is suggestive but needs to be confirmed by other polls."

Mar 19 2026
Newsweek
Democratic Resilience

According to Columbia University Professor Robert Shapiro, Trump's attempts to nationalize the highly decentralized electoral system "would make voting more difficult, and it is generally believed that this would disproportionately affect Democratic voters."

Mar 10 2026
Les Echos
Democratic Resilience

Robert Y. Shapiro, Columbia University professor, on the 2028 presidential candidates poll: "As the primary election season nears, these polls become useful for candidates to show their potential viability, which will help them get campaign contributions."

Feb 23 2026
Newsweek
Democratic Resilience

For Robert Y. Shapiro, a political scientist at Columbia University, the recent Republican setbacks are a symptom of growing public disillusionment. 

Feb 11 2026
El Mercurio
Democratic Resilience

A new poll from The Economist and YouGov shows a 15% uptick in Americans saying immigrants make the country "better off." When asked if Trump should consider the polling, Columbia University professor Robert Y. Shapiro said, "What has happened in Minnesota, with ICE violently taking into custody immigrants, has made the public take note of their work and contributions."

Feb 04 2026
Newsweek